Towards Russian Heavy Tank JS III
On September 7th 1945, the allied nations were staggered by Russia's disclosure of these JS-3 hefty tank at a victory parade in Berlin. Although coded a "JS" (Josef Stalin) tank, it had an entirely various appearance from its preceding models. The one-piece cast turret had a straightforward flattened hemispherical form. The most depth associated with the turret armor reached 250mm. Leading hull was constructed by welding three 120mm thick armor dishes, forming a shape like a ship's bow. The main armament used the same L/43 122mm weapon since the JS-2. The 520 horsepower diesel engine supplied 40km/h of maximum speed. Aided by the concerted work regarding the skilled Russian tank designers such as for example N.L. Jukhov and Z.A. Kotin, the prototype had been finished in October 1944 and the mass manufacturing started in the following 12 months. There has been many controversy concerning whether or perhaps not the JS-3 saw any fighting throughout the Berlin campaign. At least one regiment had been built with the JS-3 by then, however it's nevertheless uncertain should they were committed to your real fighting. Other sources claim that it absolutely was very first implemented in combat contrary to the Japanese in Manchuria in August 1945. Incorporating several alterations, its manufacturing ended up being continued until 1951 and about 1,800 JS-3's were produced. Its simple and easy effective turret and hull configuration deeply influenced perhaps not only the following Russian tanks, and fighting vehicles associated with the western countries.
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